Getting Started

In this quickstart guide, we'll create a basic script to generate a wallet using a private key and send a transaction. We’ll assume you already have a TypeScript project created.

  • Install the SDK

    To get started, install the thirdweb SDK using your preferred package manager.

    npm i thirdweb
  • Create a thirdweb client

    Get a client id from https://thirdweb.com/create-api-key by creating a new project and add it to your .env.

    THIRDWEB_SECRET_KEY=[YOUR SECRET KEY]
    WALLET_PRIVATE_KEY=[YOUR WALLET PRIVATE KEY]

    Create a thirdweb client in your script.

    import { createThirdwebClient } from "thirdweb";
    const client = createThirdwebClient({
    // use `secretKey` for server side or script usage
    secretKey: process.env.THIRDWEB_SECRET_KEY,
    });
  • Read Contract State

    A client is all your need to start reading blockchain data.

    • Import the extensions you want to use.
    • Define a contract with getContract at a given address and chain.
    • Call the extension function to read the data.
    import { getContract } from "thirdweb";
    import { sepolia } from "thirdweb/chains";
    // 1. import the extension you want to use
    import { getOwnedNFTs } from "thirdweb/extensions/erc1155";
    // 2. get the contract
    const contract = getContract({
    client,
    address: "0x1234...",
    chain: sepolia,
    });
    // 3. call the extension function
    const ownedNFTs = await getOwnedNFTs({
    contract,
    address: "0x1234...",
    });
    console.log(ownedNFTs);
  • Generate a wallet from a private key

    To perform transactions from your script, you'll need an account. You can generate a wallet from a private key using the privateKeyToAccount function.

    import { privateKeyToAccount } from "thirdweb/wallets";
    const account = privateKeyToAccount({
    client,
    privateKey: process.env.PRIVATE_KEY,
    });
    // Get the address of the account
    const address = account.address;
    console.log("Connected as", address);
  • Read Wallet Data

    Let's read balance of the account you just created, you'll need funds to perform transactions.

    import { getWalletBalance } from "thirdweb/wallets";
    // Get the balance of the account
    const balance = await getWalletBalance({
    account,
    chain: sepolia,
    });
    console.log("Balance:", balance.displayValue, balance.symbol);
  • Send a transaction

    With the account created and funded, you can now send a transaction.

    • Import the extension you want to use.
    • Define a contract with getContract at a given address and chain.
    • Call the extension function to prepare the transaction.
    • Send the transaction.
    import { getContract, sendTransaction } from "thirdweb";
    // 1. Import the extension you want to use
    import { transfer } from "thirdweb/extensions/erc20";
    // 2. Define the contract
    const contract = getContract({
    client,
    address: "0x1234...",
    chain: sepolia,
    });
    // 3. Call the extension function to prepare the transaction
    const transaction = transfer({
    contract,
    to: "0x1234...",
    amount: "0.01",
    });
    // 4. Send the transaction
    const result = await sendTransaction({
    transaction,
    account,
    });
    console.log("Transaction hash:", result.transactionHash);

    You can also call generic contract functions using the prepareContractCall function by just specifying the solidity method signature you want to call. The arguments will be automatically inferred based on the method signature.

    import {
    getContract,
    prepareContractCall,
    sendTransaction,
    } from "thirdweb";
    import { sepolia } from "thirdweb/chains";
    import { toWei } from "thirdweb/utils";
    // 1. Define the contract
    const contract = getContract({
    client,
    address: "0x1234...",
    chain: sepolia,
    });
    // 2. Prepare the transaction
    const transaction = prepareContractCall({
    contract,
    // Pass the method signature that you want to call
    method: "function mintTo(address to, uint256 amount)",
    // and the params for that method
    // Their types are automatically inferred based on the method signature
    params: ["0x123...", toWei("100")],
    });
    // 3. Send the transaction
    const result = await sendTransaction({
    transaction,
    account,
    });
    console.log("Transaction hash:", result.transactionHash);
  • Conclusion

    You've now learned the basics of how to use the thirdweb SDK to read and write to the blockchain. You can now start building your own applications and explore the full potential of the SDK.

    View the full SDK reference.